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Unemployment · state rules · appeal

Unemployment benefits — apply in your state, certify each week, appeal on time

Nothing missing before you go.

Tick what you have and see at once what is missing.

Short answer. Each state runs its own program, so rules, amounts and deadlines differ. In California, New York and Pennsylvania you file with the state, then keep certifying to be paid. California gives 30 days to appeal a denial, Pennsylvania 21 days from the determination date.

Updated: · Next check 2027-02-02

Enter a date — we’ll count the deadlines

 

  • Pennsylvania: last day to appealtype the date
  • California: last day to appealtype the date

Check your own case.

California counts from the mailing date on the notice, Pennsylvania from the determination date. Other states differ. Check the date printed on your notice.

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Unemployment benefits: first page

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Open the work search log →

Claim denied? Open the appeal letter →

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File with your state's agency, and check that state's rules.

Keep certifying while you wait.

Deadlines

The rules, with the source

WhatDeadlineSource
1. What you need (CA)Social Security number or work authorization, enough wages in the base period, unemployed through no fault of your own, able and available to work, looking for work each weekCalifornia EDD
1. What you need (PA)Last employer's name, address, phone and dates of employmentPennsylvania L&I
2. FormEach state has its own online application. There is no national formCalifornia EDD; NY DOL; Pennsylvania L&I
3. How to file (NY)Online or by phone at 1-888-209-8124, Monday to Friday, 8 am to 5 pmNY DOL
3. How to file (PA)Online 24/7, or by phone at 1-888-313-7284, Monday to Friday, 8 am to 4 pmPennsylvania L&I
4. How much and how long (CA)Weekly benefit between $40 and $450California EDD
4. How much and how long (NY)Up to 26 weeks. First payment generally two to three weeks after the claim is completed and processedNY DOL
4. How much and how long (PA)Between 18 and 26 full weeks if eligible. The claim stays active for one yearPennsylvania L&I
5. Appeal (CA)In writing within 30 days of the mailing date on the notice. Later only with reasons, and a judge decides on good causeCalifornia EDD
5. Appeal (PA)21 days from the determination datePennsylvania L&I
6. Keep goingKeep certifying while you appeal: California pays only weeks you certifiedCalifornia EDD

Checked on 1 November 2026 on edd.ca.gov, dol.ny.gov and pa.gov. The Texas Workforce Commission site did not open for us, so Texas is not covered. Other states have other rules.

Step by step

What to do, in order

  1. 1

    Collect what you need

    Employer's name, address, phone, your dates, your Social Security number.

  2. 2

    Open your state's form

    On your state's labor department site.

  3. 3

    File the claim

    Online or by phone. Tell the truth about why the job ended.

  4. 4

    Check where it went

    Note the date, your confirmation and your first certification day.

  5. 5

    Certify on time

    Do it every time your state asks, and keep your work search log.

  6. 6

    Keep every notice

    If you disagree, write the appeal before the date on the notice.

Questions

How much will I get?

It depends on your state and past wages. California's weekly benefit is between $40 and $450.

How long do benefits last?

New York: up to 26 weeks. Pennsylvania: between 18 and 26 full weeks if eligible.

I was misclassified as a contractor. Can I apply?

California says to apply, and it will tell you if you qualify.

How long to appeal?

California: 30 days from the mailing date. Pennsylvania: 21 days from the determination date.

Official sources

Other documents

All templates: United States →

Keep the papers in one place

Letters, receipts and notices in one folder you can share with family or a lawyer. The templates and the editor are free; Layers is free for up to 20 people.

This is a checklist, not legal advice. Your state agency decides.